Téléchargez le livre : Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease

Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease

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Springer


Paru le : 2016-09-21

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Description
Vitamin D deficiency, circulating levels lower than 15 ng/ml, is an epidemic disease worldwide with  more than a billion people suffering of it in the beginning of the 21-century. Besides its impact on mineral and bone metabolism, these low vitamin D levels are also associated with a diversity of non-skeletal complications, among them cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, cancer, tuberculosis, and immune system dysfunction. Chronic Kidney Disease is also a very common disease, affecting more than 10% of the world population, ranging from stage 1 to stage 5 before dialysis. Approximately 1% of the population in industrialized countries is affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD), needing a renal replacement therapy either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and ultimately by renal transplantation. Those CKD patients are more susceptible to exhibit reduced vitamin D stocks. Consequently, more than eighty percent of CKD patients have either insufficient ordeficient vitamin D levels for multiple reasons.
Pages
574 pages
Collection
n.c
Parution
2016-09-21
Marque
Springer
EAN papier
9783319325057
EAN PDF
9783319325071
Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
5
Nombre pages imprimables
57
Taille du fichier
10578 Ko
Prix
94,94 €
EAN EPUB
9783319325071
Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
5
Nombre pages imprimables
57
Taille du fichier
2929 Ko
Prix
94,94 €

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