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Fluid and Thermodynamics

Volume 3: Structured and Multiphase Fluids de

,

Éditeur :

Springer


Collection :

Advances in Geophysical and Environmental Mechanics and Mathematics

Paru le : 2018-09-22

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Description

This third volume describes continuous bodies treated as classical (Boltzmann) and spin (Cosserat) continua or fluid mixtures of such bodies. It discusses systems such as Boltzmann continua (with trivial angular momentum) and Cosserat continua (with nontrivial spin balance) and formulates the balance law and deformation measures for these including multiphase complexities. Thermodynamics is treated in the spirit of Müller–Liu: it is applied to Boltzmann-type fluids in three dimensions that interact with neighboring fluids on two-dimensional contact surfaces and/or one-dimensional contact lines. For all these situations it formulates the balance laws for mass, momenta, energy, and entropy. Further, it introduces constitutive modeling for 3-, 2-, 3-d body parts for general processes and materially objective variable sets and their reduction to equilibrium and non-equilibrium forms.
Typical (reduced) fluid spin continua are liquid crystals. Prominent nematic examples of these include the Ericksen–Leslie–Parodi (ELP) formulation, in which material particles are equipped with material unit vectors (directors). Nematic liquid crystals with tensorial order parameters of rank 1 to n model substructure behavior better, and for both classes of these, the book analyzes the thermodynamic conditions of consistency. Granular solid–fluid mixtures are generally modeled by complementing the Boltzmann laws with a balance of fluctuation (kinetic) energy of the particles. The book closes by presenting a full Reynolds averaging procedure that accounts for higher correlation terms e.g. a k-epsilon formulation in classical turbulence. However, because the volume fraction is an additional variable, the theory also incorporates ‘k-epsilon equations’ for the volume fraction.
Pages
627 pages
Collection
Advances in Geophysical and Environmental Mechanics and Mathematics
Parution
2018-09-22
Marque
Springer
EAN papier
9783319777443
EAN PDF
9783319777450
Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
6
Nombre pages imprimables
62
Taille du fichier
13189 Ko
Prix
148,39 €
EAN EPUB
9783319777450
Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
6
Nombre pages imprimables
62
Taille du fichier
41247 Ko
Prix
148,39 €

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